2018年區塊鏈論文 （179篇）

1.       Abdellah Ouaguid, Noreddine Abghour, Mohammed Ouzzif, A Novel Security Framework for Managing Android Permissions Using Blockchain Technology, International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC), DOI:10.4018/IJCAC.2018010103.

2.      Muhamed Turkanovic, Marko Holbl, Kristjan Kosic, Marjan Hericko, Aida Kamisalic, EduCTX: A Blockchain-Based Higher Education Credit Platform, IEEE Access (2018), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2789929.

3.      Shuangyu He, Qianhong Wu, Xizhao Luo, Zhi Liang, Dawei Li, Hanwen Feng, Haibin Zheng, Yanan Li, A Social-Network-Based Cryptocurrency Wallet Management Scheme, IEEE Access (2018), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799385.

4.      Valentina Gatteschi, Fabrizio Lamberti, Claudio Demartini, Chiara Pranteda, Victor Santamaria, Blockchain and Smart Contracts for Insurance: Is the Technology Mature Enough?, Future Internet (2018), DOI: 10.3390/fi10020020.

5.       Yupin Lin, Joy R. Petway, Wanyu Lien, Josef Settele, Blockchain with Artificial Intelligence to Efficiently Manage Water Use under Climate Change, Environment (2018), DOI: 10.3390/environments5030034.

6.      Lee Won Park, Sanghoon Lee, and Hangbae Chang, A Sustainable Home Energy Prosumer-Chain Methodology with Energy Tags over the Blockchain, Sustainability (2018), http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/658.

7.       Lynn Batten, Xun Yi, Off-line digital cash schemes providing untraceability, anonymity and change, Electronic Commerce Research (2018), DOI: 10.1007/s10660-018-9289-8.

8.      Cha, Shi-Cho, et al , A Blockchain Connected Gateway for BLE-based Devices in the Internet of Things, IEEE Access (2018), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799942.

9.      Yanqi Zhao, Yannan Li, Qilin Mu, Bo Wang, Yong Yu, Secure Pub-Sub: Blockchain-based Fair Payment with Reputation for Reliable Cyber Physical Systems, IEEE Access (2018), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799205. 

10.   Jie Xiao, Jungang Lou, Jianhui Jiang, Xiaoxin Li, Xuhua Yang, Yujiao Huang, Blockchain Architecture Reliability-Based Measurement for Circuit Unit Importance,  IEEE Access (2018), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2800712.

11.    Oscar Novo, Blockchain Meets IoT: An Architecture for Scalable Access Management in IoT, IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2018), DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2812239.

12.   Xiaohong Huang, Cheng Xu, Pengfei Wang, Hongzhe liu, LNSC: A Security Model for Electric Vehicle and Charging Pile Management based on Blockchain Ecosystem, IEEE Access (2018), https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8306865.

13.   Katiuscia Mannaro, Gavina Baralla, Andrea Pinna and Simona Ibba, A Blockchain Approach Applied to a Teledermatology Platform in the Sardinian Region (Italy), Information (2018), DOI: 10.3390/info9020044.

14.   Tien Tuan Anh Dinh, Rui Liu, Meihui Zhang, Gang Chen, Beng Chin Ooi, Ji Wang, Untangling Blockchain: A Data Processing View of Blockchain Systems, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2018), http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05665.

15.    Yining Hu, Ahsan Manzoor, Parinya Ekparinya, Madhusanka  Liyanage, Kanchana Thilakarathna, Guillaume Jour jon, Aruna Seneviratne, Mika E.Ylianttila, A Delay-Tolerant Payment Scheme Based on the Ethereum Blockchain, CoRR (2018), http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10295.

16.   Elli Androulaki, Artem Barger, Vita Bortnikov, Christian Cachin, Konstantinos Christidis, Hyperledger Fabric: A Distributed Operating System for Permissioned Blockchains, CoRR (2018), http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10228.

17.    Jianchao Hou, Haicheng Wang, and Pingkuo Liu, Applying the blockchain technology to promote the development of distributed photovoltaic in China, International Journal of Energy Research (2018), https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3984.

18.   Olivier Boireau, Securing the blockchain against hackers, Network Security (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(18)30006-0.

19.   Wang, Shen Wang, Ahmad Taha, Jianhui Wang, Blockchain-Assisted Crowdsourced Energy Systems, CoRR (2018), http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03099.

20.  Olivier Alphand, Michele Amoretti, Timothy Claeys, Simone Dall 'Asta, Andrzej Duda, IoTChain: A Blockchain Security Architecture for the Internet of Things, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (2018), https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01705455.

21.   Deepak Puthal, Nisha Malik, Saraju P. Mohanty, Elias Kougianos, Chi Yang, The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions], IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine (2018), http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8287055.

22.   Gaby G.Dagher, Jordan Mohler, Matea Milojkovic, Praneeth Babu Marella, Ancile: Privacy-preserving Framework for Access Control and Interoperability of Electronic Health Records Using Blockchain Technology, Sustainable Cities and Society(2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.014.

23.   Ephraim Feig, A Framework for Blockchain-Based Applications, Computer Science (2018), https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00892.

24.  Yuan Lu, Qiang Tang, Guiling Wang, ZebraLancer: Private and Anonymous Crowdsourcing System atop Open Blockchain, Computer Science (2018), https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01256.

25.   Daniel Martens, Walid Maalej, ReviewChain: Untampered Product Reviews on the Blockchain, Computer Science (2018), https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01661.

26.  Patrick McCorry, Alexander Hicks, Sarah Meiklejohn, Smart Contracts for Bribing Miners, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/581.

27.   Fan Zhang, Philip Daian, Iddo Bentov, Ari Juels, Paralysis Proofs: Safe Access-Structure Updates for Cryptocurrencies and More, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/096.

28.  Marie Vasek, Tyler Moore, Analyzing the Bitcoin Ponzi Scheme Ecosystem, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final11.pdf.

29.  Alexander Chepurnoy, Vasily Kharin, Dmitry Meshkov, A Systematic Approach To Cryptocurrency Fees, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final18.pdf.

30.  Ze Wang, Jingqiang Lin, Quanwei Cai, Blockchain-based Certificate Transparency and Revocation Transparency, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final29.pdf.

31.   Sarah Azouvi, Mary Maller, Sarah Meiklejohn, Egalitarian Society or Benevolent Dictatorship: The State of Cryptocurrency Governance, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/S.Meiklejohn/files/bitcoin18b.

32.   Joseph Bonneau, Hostile Blockchain Takeovers (Short Paper), ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final17.pdf.

33.   Matthias Grundmann, Till Neudecker, Hannes Hartenstein, Exploiting Transaction Accumulation and Double Spends for Topology Inference in Bitcoin, https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final10.pdf.

34.   Alexei Zamyatin, Nicholas Stifter, Aljosha Judmayer, Philipp Schindler, Edgar R. Weippl, William J. Knottenbelt, (Short Paper) A Wild Velvet Fork Appears! Inclusive Blockchain Protocol Changes in Practice, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018),  http://eprint.iacr.org/2018/087.

35.   Narula Neha, Willy Vasquez, Madars Virza, zkLedger: Privacy-Preserving Auditing for Distributed Ledgers, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/241.

36.   Peter Gazi, Aggelos Kiayias, Alexander Russell, Stake-Bleeding Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Blockchains, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), http://eprint.iacr.org/2018/248.

37.   Sheng Wang, Tien Tuan Anh Dinh, Qian Lin, Zhongle Xie, Meihui Zhang, Qingchao Cai, ForkBase: An Efficient Storage Engine for Blockchain and Forkable Applications, Computer Science (2018), https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04949.

38.  Tshilidzi Marwala, Bo Xing, Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science (2018), https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04451.

39.   Chen, Yongle Chen, Hui Li, Kejiao Li, Jiyang Zhang, An improved P2P file system scheme based on IPFS and Blockchain, IEEE International Conference (2017), DOI: 10.1109/BigData.2017.8258226.

40.  Kai Fan, Yanhui Ren, Yue Wang, Hui Li, Yingtang Yang, Blockchain-based efficient privacy preserving and data sharing scheme of content-centric network in 5G, IET Communications (2017), DOI: 10.1049/iet-com.2017.0619.

41.   Kotobi, Khashayar, and Sven G. Bilen, Secure Blockchains for Dynamic Spectrum Access: A Decentralized Database in Moving Cognitive Radio Networks Enhances Security and User Access, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine (2018), DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2017.2740458.

42.  Eli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh, Michael Riabzey. Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017), http://eprint.iacr.org/2018/046.

43.   Shunli Ma, Yi Deng, Debiao He, Jiang Zhang, Xiang Xie, An Efficient NIZK Scheme for Privacy-Preserving Transactions over Account-Model Blockchain, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017),  http://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1239.

44.  Sergi Delgado Segura, Cristina Perez-Sola, Guillermo Navarro-Arribas, Analysis of the Bitcoin UTXO set, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017), https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1095.

45.   Sean Bowe, Ariel Gabizon, Matthew D. Green, A multi-party protocol for constructing the public parameters of the Pinocchio zk-SNARK, ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017), https://z.cash/downloads/mpc_whitepaper.pdf.

46.  Seb Neumayer, Mayank Varia, Ittay Eyal, An Analysis of Acceptance Policies For Blockchain Transactions, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017), http://eprint.iacr.org/2018/040.

47.   Pawel Szalachowski, Blockchain-based TLS Notary Service, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00875.

48.  Mennan Selimi, Aniruddh Rao Kabbinale, Anwaar Ali, Leandro Navarro, Arjuna Sathiaseelan, Towards Blockchain-enabled Wireless Mesh Networks, Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00561.

49.  Mingjun Dai, Shengli Zhang, Hui Wang, Shi Jin, A Low Storage Room Requirement Framework for Distributed Ledger in Blockchain, IEEE Access, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2814624.

50.  Gaoqi Liang, Steven R. Weller, Fengji Luo, Junhua Zhao, Distributed Blochchain-Based Data Protection Framework for Modern Power Systems against Cyber Attacks, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2018.2819663.

51.    Runchao Han, Vincent Gramoli, Xiwei Xu, Evaluating Blockchains for IOT, New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2018 9th IFIP International Conference on, DOI: 10.1109/NTMS.2018.8328736.

52.   Yi Liu, Xingtong Liu, Chaojing Tang, Jian Wang, Lei Zhang, Unlinkable Coin Mixing Scheme For Transaction Privacy Enhancement of Bitcoin, IEEE Access (Early Access), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2827163.

53.   Feng Gao, Liehuang Zhu, Meng Shen, Kashif Sharif, Zhiguo Wan, Kui Ren, A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving Payment Mechanism for Vehicle-to-Grid Networks, IEEE Network (Early Access), DOI: 10.1109/MNET.2018.1700269.

54.   M. Padmavathi, R. M. Suresh, Secure P2P Intelligent Network Transaction using Litecoin, Springer US, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1044-9.

55.   Jun Zou, Bin Ye, Lie Qu, Yan Wang, Mehmet Orgun, Lei Li, A Proof-of-Trust Consensus Protocol for Enhancing Accountability in Crowdsourcing Services, IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, DOI: 10.1109/TSC.2018.2823705.

56.   Jin Hyeong Jeon, Ki-Hyung Kim, Jai-Hoon Kim, Block chain based data security enhanced IoT server platform, Information Networking (ICOIN), DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2018.8343262.

57.   Arnob Ghosh, Vaneet Aggarwal, and Hong Wan, Exchange of Renewable Energy among Prosumers using Blockchain with Dynamic Pricing, Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08184.

58.  Vishal Patel, A framework for secure and decentralized sharing of medical imaging data via blockchain consensus, Health Informatics Journal, https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218769699.

59.   Francesco Parino, Mariano G. Beir´o, and Laetitia Gauvin, Analysis of the Bitcoin blockchain: Socio-economic factors behind the adoption, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07657.

60.  Federico Matteo Bencic, Ivana Podnar Zarko, Distributed Ledger Technology: Blockchain Compared to Directed Acyclic Graph, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10013.

61.   Ronghua Xu, Yu Chen, Erik Blasch, Genshe Chen, BlendCAC: A BLockchain-ENabled Decentralized Capability-based Access Control for IoTs, Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09267.

62.  Yutao Jiao, Ping Wang, Dusit Niyato, Kongrath Suankaewmanee, Auction Mechanisms in Cloud/Fog Computing Resource Allocation for Public Blockchain Networks, Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09961.

63.   Yi Liu, Xingtong Liu, Chaojing Tang, Jian Wang, Lei Zhang, Unlinkable Coin Mixing Scheme For Transaction Privacy Enhancement of Bitcoin, IEEE Access (Early Access), DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2827163.

64.  Gowri Sankar Ramachandran, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Blockchain for the IoT: Opportunities and Challenges, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02818.

65.   Meng-Jun Qin, Yun-Lei Zhao, Zhou-Jun Ma, Practical Constant-Size Ring Signature, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, DOI:10.1007/s11390-018-1838-z.

66.  Rui Yuan, Yu-Bin Xia, Hai-Bo Chen, Bin-Yu Zang, Jan Xie, ShadowEth: Private Smart Contract on Public Blockchain, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, DOI:10.1007/s11390-018-1839-y.

67.   Bao-Kun Zheng, Lie-Huang Zhu, Meng Shen, Feng Gao, Chuan Zhang, Yan-Dong Li, Jing Yang, Scalable and Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing Based on Blockchain, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, DOI:10.1007/s11390-018-1840-5.

68.  Mingming Wang, Qianhong Wu, Bo Qin, Qin Wang, Jianwei Liu, Zhenyu Guan, Lightweight and Manageable Digital Evidence Preservation System on Bitcoin, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, DOI:10.1007/s11390-018-1841-4.

69.  Sarmadullah Khan, Rafiullah Khan, Multiple Authorities Attribute-Based Verification Mechanism for Blockchain Mircogrid Transactions, energies, https://elk.adalidda.net/2018/05/energies-11-01154.pdf.

70.   Wilson Abel Alberto Torres, Ron Steinfeld, Amin Sakzad, Joseph K. Liu, Veronika Kuchta, Post-Quantum One-Time Linkable Ring Signature and Application to Ring Confidential Transactions in Blockchain (Lattice RingCT v1.0) (Cryptography ePrint Archive Version), ACISP-2018, https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/379.

71.    Harsh Desai, Kevin Liu, Murat Kantarcioglu, Lalana Kagal, Enforceable Data Sharing Agreements Using Smart Contracts, Computers and Society (cs.CY); Cryptography and Security(cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10645.

72.   Yuma SAKAKIBARA, Shin MORISHIMA, Kohei NAKAMURA, Hiroki MATSUTANI, A Hardware-Based Caching System on FPGA NIC for Blockchain, IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, DOI:10.1587/transinf.2017EDP7290.

73.   Mauro Conti, Sandeep Kumar E, Chhagan Lal, Sushmita Ruj, A survey on Security and Privacy Issues of Bitcoin, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (Early Access), DOI:10.1109/COMST.2018.2842460.

74.   Hong Liu, Yan Zhang, Tao Yang, Blockchain-Enabled Security in Electric Vehicles Cloud and Edge Computing, IEEE Network, DOI:10.1109/MNET.2018.1700344.

75.   Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés, Paula Fraga-Lamas, A Review on the Use of Blockchain for the Internet of Things, IEEE Access, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8370027.

76.   Jonas Schlund, Lorenz Ammon, Reinhard German, ETHome:Open-source blockchain based energy community controller, e-Energy'18 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Future Energy Systems, DOI:10.1145/3208903.3208929.

77.   Xavier Boyen, Christopher Carr, Thomas Haines, Graphchain: a Blockchain-Free Scalable Decentralised Ledger, BBC'18 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Blockchains, Cryptocurrencies, and Contracts, DOI:10.1145/3205230.3205235.

78.   Thomas Hepp, Patrick Wortner, Alexander Schonhals, Bela Gipp, Securing Physical Assets on the Blockchain: Linking a novel Object Identification Concept with Distributed Ledgers, CryBlock'18 Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed Systems, DOI:10.1145/3211933.3211944.

79.   Paul Ezhichelvan, Amjad Aldweesh, Aad van Moorsel, Non-Blocking Two Phase Commit Using Blockchain, CryBlock'18 Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed System, DOI:10.1145/3211933.3211940.

80.  Younggee Hong, Hyunsoo Kwon, Jihwan Lee, Junbeom Hur, A Pratical De-mixing Algorithm for Bitcoin Mixing Services, BBC'18 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Blockchains, Cryptocurrencies, and Contracts, DOI:10.1145/3205230.3205234.

81.   Ahmed F. Hussein, N.ArunKumar, Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, Enas Abdulhay, A medical records managing and securing blockchain based system supported by a Genetic Algorithm and Discrete Wavelet Transform, Cognitive Systems Research, DOI:10.1016/j.cogsys.2018.05.004.

82.  Naif Alzahrani, Nirupama Bulusu, Block-Supply Chain:A New Anti-Counterfeiting Supply Chain Using NFC and Blockchain,CryBlock'18 Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed Systems,DOI:10.1145/3211933.3211939.

83.  Marcus Brandenburger, Christian Cachin, Rudiger Kapitza, Alessandro Sorniotti, Blockchain and Trusted Computing: Problems, Pitfalls, and a Solution for Hyperledger Fabric, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)，https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.08541.pdf.

84.  Daniel Genkin, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Charalampos Papamanthou, Privacy in decentralized cryptocurrencies, Communication of the ACM, DOI:10.1145/3132696.

85.  Ana Reyna, Cristian Martin, Jaime Chen, Enrique Soler, Manuel Diaz, On blockchain and its integration with IoT, Challenges and opportunities, Future Generation Computer Systems, DOI:10.1016/j.future.2018.05.046.

86.  Zhe Yang, Kan Yang, Lei Lei, Kan Zheng, Victor C. M. Leung, Blockchain-based Decentralized Trust Management in Vehicular Networks, IEEE Internet of Things Journal (Early Access), DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2018.2836144.

87.   Dan Boneh, Manu Drijvers, Gregory Neven, Compact Multi-Signatures for Smaller Blockchains, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/483.pdf.

88.  Yinghui Zhang, Robert H. Deng, Jiangang Shu, Kan Yang, Dong Zheng, TKSE: Trustworthy Keyword Search over Encrypted Data with Two-side Verifiability via Blockchain, IEEE Access (Early Access), DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2844400.

89.  Hossein Shafagh, Lukas Burkhalter, Simon Duquennoy, Anwar Hithnawi, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Droplet: Decentralized Authorization for IoT Data Streams, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.02057.pdf.

90.  Mohsen Minaei, Pedro Moreno-Sanchez, Aniket Kate, R3C3: Cryptographically secure Censorship Resistant Rendezvous using Cryptocurrencies, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/454.pdf.

91.   Yuichi Hanada Luke Hsiao, Philip Levis, Smart Contracts for Machine-to-Machine Communication: Possibilities and Limitations, Computers and Society (cs.CY), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.00555.pdf.

92.  Dennis Miller, Blockchain and the Internet of Things in the Industrial Sector, IT Professional, DOI:10.1109/MITP.2018.032501742.

93.   Hong Liu, Yan Zhang, Tao Yang, Blockchain-Enabled Security in Electric Vehicles Cloud and Edge Computing, IEEE Network, DOI:10.1109/MNET.2018.1700344.

94.  Hsin-Te Wu, Chun-Wei Tsai, Toward Blockchains for Health-Care Systems: Applying the Bilinear Pairing Technology to Ensure Privacy Protection and Accuracy in Data Sharing, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, DOI:10.1109/MCE.2018.2816306.

95.   Yuanyu Zhang, Shoji Kasahara, Yulong Shen, Xiaohong Jiang, Jianxiong Wan, Smart Contract-Based Access Control for the Internet of Things, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04410.

96.  Daniel Genkin, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Charalampos Papamanthou, Privacy in decentralized cryptocurrencies, Communications of the ACM CACM Homepage archive, DOI:10.1145/3132696.

97.   Pradip Kumar Sharma, Shailendra Rathore, Jong Hyuk Park, DistArch-SCNet: Blockchain-based distributed architecture with Li-Fi communication for a scalable smart city network, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, DOI:10.1109/MCE.2018.2816745.

98.  Fabrizio Lamberti, Valentina Gatteschi, Claudio Demartini, Matteo Pelissier, Alfonso Gómez, Victor Santamaria, Blockchains Can Work for Car Insurance: Using smart contracts and sensors to provide on-demand coverage, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, DOI:10.1109/MCE.2018.2816247.

99.  Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Makhlouf Derdour, Mithun Mukherjee, Abdelouahid Derhab, Leandros Maglaras, Helge Janicke, Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things: Research Issues and Challenges, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.09099.pdf.

100.                       Zijiang Hao, Shanhe Yi, Qun Li, EdgeCons: Achieving Efficient Consensus in Edge Computing Networks, USENIX, http://www.cs.wm.edu/~hebo/hotedge18-final55.pdf.

101.                        Pietro Ferraro, Christopher King, Robert Shorten, Distributed Ledger Technology, Cyber-Physical Systems, and Social Compliance, Systems and Control (cs.SY), https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.00649.

102.                       Kexin Hu, Zhenfeng Zhang, Fast Lottery-Based Micropayments for Decentralized Currencies, ACISP 2018, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93638-3_38.

103.                       Chao Lin, Debiao He, Xinyi Huang, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, Secure and Privacy-preserving Smart Contract-based Solution for Access Control in IoT, IEEE Blockchain Newsletter (2018), https://blockchain.ieee.org/newsletter/july-2018/secure-and-privacy-preserving-smart-contract-based-solution-for-access-control-in-iot?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0.

104.                       Regio A. Michelin, Ali Dorri, Roben C. Lunardi, Marco Steger, Salil S. Kanhere, Raja Jurdak, Avelino F. Zorzo, SpeedyChain: A framework for decoupling data from blockchain for smart cities, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.01980.

105.                       Jiaxing Li, Jigang Wu, Long Chen, Block-Secure: Blockchain Based Scheme for Secure P2P Cloud Storage, Information Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.06.071.

106.                       Guilherme Pinto, Joao Pedro Dias, Hugo Sereno Ferreira, Blockchain-based PKI for Crowdsourced IoT Sensor Information, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03863.

107.                        ZhiLi, Ali Vatankhah Barenji, George Q.Huang, Toward a blockchain cloud manufacturing system as a peer to peer distributed network platform, Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2018.05.011.

108.                       Sergii Kushch, Francisco Prieto-Castrillo, A Rolling Blockchain for a Dynamic WSNs in a Smart City, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.11399.

109.                       Lijing Zhou, Licheng Wang, Yiru Sun, MIStore: a Blockchain-Based Medical Insurance Storage System, Journal of Medical Systems, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10916-018-0996-4.

110.                        Guilherme Pinto, Joao Pedro Dias, Hugo Sereno Ferreira, Blockchain-based PKI for Crowdsourced IoT Sensor Information, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03863.

111. Hisham S. Galal, Amr M. Youssef, Verifiable Sealed-Bid Auction on the Ethereum Blockchain, Conference: Finanacial Cryptography 2018, At Curacao, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323976298_Verifiable_Sealed-Bid_Auction_on_the_Ethereum_Blockchain.

112.Zhitao Guan, Guanlin Si, Xiaosong Zhang, Longfei Wu, Nadra Guizani, Xiaojiang Du, Yinglong Ma, Privacy-preserving and Efficient Aggregation based on Blockchain for Power Grid Communications in Smart Communities, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01056.

113.Nir Kshetri, Jeffrey Voas, Blockchain-Enabled E-Voting, IEEE Software, DOI:10.1109/MS.2018.2801546.

114.Brian A. Scriber, A Framework for Determining Blockchain Applicability, IEEE Software, DOI:10.1109/MS.2018.2801552.

115. Christos Nasikas, Accountable and privacy preserving data processing via distributed ledgers, ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326657941.

116.Jianwen Chen, Kai Duan, Rumin Zhang, Liaoyuan Zeng, Wenyi Wang, An AI Based Super Nodes Selection Algorithm in BlockChain Networks, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00216.

117. Carlos Molina-Jimenez, Ioannis Sfyrakis, Ellis Solaiman, Irene Ng, Meng Weng Wong, Alexis Chun, Jon Crowcroft, Implementation of Smart Contracts Using Hybrid Architectures with On- and Off-Blockchain Components, Software Engineering (cs.SE), https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00093.

118.                        Sarah Meiklejohn, Top Ten Obstacles along Distributed Ledgers Path to Adoption, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111235.

119.Paul Dunphy, Fabien A.P. Petitcolas, A First Look at Identity Management Schemes on the Blockchain, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111247.

120.                       Lin Chen, Lei Xu, Zhimin Gao, Yang Lu, Weidong Shi, Tyranny of the Majority: On the (Im)possibility of Correctness of Smart Contracts, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111240.

121.Ryan Henry, Amir Herzberg, Aniket Kate, Blockchain Access Privacy: Challenges and Directions, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111245.

122.                        IIias Giechaskiel, Cas Cremers, Kasper B. Rasmussen, When the Crypto in Cryptocurrencies Breaks: Bitcoin Security under Broken Primitives, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111253.

123.                        Rachid EI Bansarkhani, Matthias Geihs, Johannes Buchmann, PQChain: Strategic Design Decisions for Distributed Ledger Technologies against Future Threats, IEEE Security & Privacy, DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2018.3111246.

124.                       Zhaojun Lu,Wenchao Liu, Qian Wang, Gang Qu, Zhenglin Liu, A Privacy-preserving Trust Model based on Blockchain for VANETs, IEEE Access ( Early Access), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2864189.

125.                        Xiaohong Zhang, Mochan Fan, Blockchain Based Secure Equipment Diagnosis Mechanism of Smart Grid, IEEE Access ( Early Access ), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2856807.

126.                       Nikolaos Alexopoulos, Sheikh Mahbub Habib, Max Muhlhauser, Towards Secure Distributed Trust Management on a Global Scale: An analytical approach for applying Distributed Ledgers for authorization in the IoT, IoT S&P '18 Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on IoT Security and Privacy, https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3229569.

127.                        Seong-Kyu Kim, Jun-Ho Huh, A Study on the Improvement of Smart Grid Security Performance and Blockchain Smart Grid Perspective, Energies, https://doi.org/10.3390/en11081973.

128.                       Weiqi Dai, Jun Deng, Qinyuan Wang, SBLWT:A Secure Blockchain Lightweight Wallet based on Trustzone, IEEE Access, DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2856864.

129.                       Juah C Song, Mevlut A Demir, John J Prevost, Paul Rad, Blockchain Design for Trusted Decentralized IoT Networks, 2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SOSE), DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428720.

130.                       Julien Keuffer, Refik MolvaHerve Chabanne, Efficient Proof Composition for Verifiable Computation, ESORICS 2018:Computer Security, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-99073-6_8.

131.Muhammad Muzammal, Qiang Qu, Bulat Nasrulin, A Blockchain Database Application Platform, Databases (cs.DB), https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05199.

132.                        Nishith Pathak, Anurag Bhandari, IoT, AI, and Blockchain for .NET, Understanding Blockchain, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3709-0_7.

133.                        Bin Yu, Jarod Wright, Surya Nepal, Liming Zhu, Joseph Liu, Rajiv Ranjan, IoTChain: Establishing Trust in the Internet of Things Ecosystem Using Blockchain, IEEE Cloud Computing, DOI: 10.1109/MCC.2018.043221010.

134.                        Seong-Kyu Kim, Jun-Ho Huh, A Study on the Improvement of Smart Grid Security Performance and Blockchain Smart Grid Perspective, Energies 2018, DOI:10.3390/en11081973.

135.                        Juan Guarnizo, Pawel Szalachowski, PDFS: Practical Data Feed Service for Smart Contracts, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.06641.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

136.                        Michal Pawlak, Jakub Guziur, and Aneta Poniszewska-Maranda, Voting Process with Blockchain Technology: Auditable Blockchain Voting System, International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems, http://sci-hub.tw/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98557-2_21.

137.                        Shan Jiang, Jiannong Cao, Hanqing Wu, Yanni Yang, Mingyu Ma, Jianfei He, BlocHIE: a BLOCkchain-based platform for Healthcare Information Exchange, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8421331&tag=1.

138.                       Zehui Xiong, Yang Zhang, Dusit Niyato, Ping Wang, Zhu Han, When Mobile Blockchain Meets Edge Computing, IEEE Communications Magazine, DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701095.

139.                        Zhaojun Lu, Wenchao Liu, Qian Wang, Gang Qu, Zhenglin Liu, A Privacy-preserving Trust Model based on Blockchain for VANETs, IEEE Access, DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2864189.

140.                       Hung Dang, Dat Le Tien, Ee-Chien Chang, Fair Marketplace for Secure Outsourced Computations, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.09682.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

141.Sergi Delgado-Segura, Cristina Perez-Sola, Jordi Herrera-Joancomarti, Guillermo Navarro-Arribas, Bitcoin private key locked transactions, Information Processing Letters, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2018.08.004.

142.                       Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury, Alan Colman, Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Jun Han, Paul Sarda, Blockchain as a Notarization Service for Data Sharing with Personal Data Store, 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE), DOI:10.1109/TrustCom/BigDataSE.2018.00183.

143.                        Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Michael Riabzev, Nicholas Spooner, Madars Virza, Nicholas P. Ward, Aurora: Transparent Succinct Arguments for R1CS,  ICAR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018), https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/828.pdf.

144.                       Martin Harrigan, Lei Shi, Jacob Illum, Airdrops and Privacy: A Case Study in Cross-Blockchain Analysis, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05360.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

145.                        Hao Ren, Peng Zhang, Qingchun Shentu, Joseph K. Liu, Tsz Hon Yuen, Compact Ring Signature in the Standard Model for Blockchain, International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience (2018), https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-99807-7_4.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

146.                       Christos Patsonakis, Katerina Samari, Mema Roussopoulos, Aggelos Kiayias, Towards a Smart Contract-based, Decentralized, Public-Key Infrastructure, https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/853.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

147.                        Stefan Dziembowski, Lisa Eckey, Sebastian Faust, FairSwap: How to fairly exchange digital goods, {IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive, https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/740.pdf.

148.                       Kazim Rifat Ozyilmaz, Arda Yurdakul, Designing a blockchain-based IoT infrastructure with Ethereum, Swarm and LoRa, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.07655.pdf.

149.                       Ma Zhaofeng, Huang Weihua, Gao Hongmin, A new blockchain-based trusted DRM scheme for built-in content protection, EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, DOI:10.1186/s13640-018-0327-1.

150.                       Tao-Hung Chang, Davor Svetinovic, Improving Bitcoin Ownership Identification Using Transaction Patterns Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, DOI:10.1109/TSMC.2018.2867497.

151. Mohammad Hossein Manshaei, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti, and Mahdi Fooladgar, A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Shard-Based Permissionless Blockchains, Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT), https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.07307.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg. 

152.                        Zhou Su, Yuntao Wang, Qichao Xu, Minrui Fei, Yu-Chu Tian, Ning Zhang, A Secure Charging Scheme for Electric Vehicles with Smart Communities in Energy Blockchain, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Early Access ), DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2018.2869297.

153.                        Yongjun Ren, Yepeng Liu, Sai Ji, Arun Kumar Sangaiah, Jin Wang, Incentive Mechanism of Data Storage Based on Blockchain for Wireless Sensor Networks, Mobile Information Systems, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6874158.

154.                        Daniel Minoli, Benedict Occhiogrosso, Blockchain mechanisms for IoT security, Internet of Things, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.05.002.

155.                        Jiawen Kang, Zehui Xiong, Dusit Niyato, Dongdong Ye, Dong In Kim, Jun Zhao, Towards Secure Blockchain-enabled Internet of Vehicles: Optimizing Consensus Management Using Reputation and Contract Theory, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.08387.pdf. 

156.                        Liehuang Zhu, Yulu Wu, Keke Gai, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, Controllable and trustworthy blockchain-based cloud data management, Future Generation Computer Systems, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.09.019.

157.                        Tang, Huimin, Shi, Yong, Dong, Peiwu, Public blockchain evaluation using entropy and TOPSIS, Expert Systems with Applications, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.09.048.

158.                       Racin W. Nygaard, Distributed Storage with Strong Data Integrity based on Blockchain Mechanisms, https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2564350/Nygaard_Racin.pdf?sequence=4.

159.                        Jad Wahab, Privacy in Blockchain Systems, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.10642.pdf.

160.                       Chenhan Xu, Kun Wang, Peng Li, Song Guo, Jiangtao Luo, Baoliu Ye, Minyi Guo, Making Big Data Open in Edges: A Resource-Efficient Blockchain-based Approach,  IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems ( Early Access ), DOI: 10.1109/TPDS.2018.2871449.

161.Qianqian Xing, Baosheng Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, BGPcoin: Blockchain-Based Internet Number Resource Authority and BGP Security Solution, Symmetry, https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10090408.

162.                       Simone Figorilli, Francesca Antonucci, Corrado Costa, Federico Pallottino, Luciano Raso, Marco Castiglione, Edoardo Pinci, Davide Del Vecchio, Giacomo Colle, Andrea Rosario Proto, Giulio Sperandio, Paolo Menesatti, A Blockchain Implementation Prototype for the Electronic Open Source Traceability of Wood along the Whole Supply Chain, Sensors, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18093133.

163.                        Marcella Hastings, Nadia Heninger, Eric Wustrow, The Proof is in the Pudding Proofs of Work for Solving Discrete Logarithms, https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/939.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

164.                       Tobias Petri, Designing a cryptocurrency and a detailed analysis on anonymous schemes[D], Switzerland: University of Basel, https://wwz.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/wwz/00_Professuren/Berentsen_Wirtschaftstheorie/Lecture_Material/Master_s_Thesis/Completed_Master_s_Theses/Master_Thesis_Tobias_Petri.pdf.

165.                        Tigang Jiang, Hua Fang, Honggang Wang, Blockchain-based Internet of Vehicles: Distributed Network Architecture and Performance Analysis, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Early Access ), DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2874398.

166.                       Srinath T. V. Setty, Sebastian Angel, Trinabh Gupta, Jonathan Lee, Proving the correct execution of concurrent services in zero-knowledge, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive2018, https://cis.upenn.edu/~sga001/papers/spice-osdi18.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg. 

167.                        Chao Qiu, F. Richard Yu, Haipeng Yao, Chunxiao Jiang, Fangmin Xu, Chenglin Zhao, Blockchain-Based Software-Defined Industrial Internet of Things: A Dueling Deep Q-Learning Approach, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Early Access ), DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2871394.

168.                       Mahtab Kouhizadeh, Joseph Sarkis, Blockchain Practices, Potentials, and Perspectives in Greening Supply Chains, Sustainability 2018, 10(10), 3652, DOI:10.3390/su10103652.

169.                       Roberto Casado-Vara, Fernando de la Prieta, Javier Prieto, Juan M. Corchado, Blockchain framework for IoT data quality via edge computing, BlockSys'18 Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Blockchain-enabled Networked Sensor Systems, DOI:10.1145/3282278.3282282.

170.                        Chao Qiu, F. Richard Yu, Fangmin Xu, Haipeng Yao, Chenglin Zhao, Blockchain-Based Distributed Software-Defined Vehicular Networks via Deep Q-Learning, DIVANet'18 Proceedings of the 8th ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications, DOI:10.1145/3272036.3272040.

171. Prastudy Fauzi, Sarah Meiklejohn, Rebekah Mercer, Claudio Orlandi, Quisquis: A New Design for Anonymous Cryptocurrencies, https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/990.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

172.                        Yong Yu , Yujie Ding, Yanqi Zhao, Yannan Li, Yi Zhao, Xiaojiang Du, Mohsen Guizani, LRCoin: Leakage-resilient Cryptocurrency Based on Bitcoin for Data Trading in IoT, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.11175.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

173.                        Haya R. Hasan, Khaled Salah, Proof of Delivery of Digital Assets using Blockchain and Smart Contracts, IEEE Access ( Early Access ), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2876971.

174.                        Neyire Deniz Sarier, Privacy Preserving Biometric Identification on the Bitcoin Blockchain, (CSS 2018) Cyberspace Safety and Security , https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01689-0_20?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

175.                        Md. Abdur Rahman, M. Shamim Hossain Elham Hassanain, Mamunur Rashid, Stuart Barnes, Spatial Blockchain-based Secure Mass Screening Framework for Children with Dyslexia, IEEE Access, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8488459&tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

176.                        Imran Makhdoom, Mehran Abolhasan, Wei Ni, Blockchain for IoT: The Challenges and A Way Forward, https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/128083/1/SECRYPT_2018_95_CR.pdf?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.

177.Michael James Ashley,  Mark Johnson, Establishing a Secure, Transparent, and Autonomous Blockchain of Custody for Renewable Energy Credits and Carbon Credits, IEEE Engineering Management Review ( Early Access ), DOI:10.1109/EMR.2018.2874967.                                                                                     

178.                        Tigang Jiang, Hua Fang, Honggang Wang, Blockchain-based Internet of Vehicles: Distributed Network Architecture and Performance Analysis, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Early Access ), DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2018.2874398. 

179.                        Michael Hinterstocker, Florian Haberkorn, Andreas Zeiselmair, Serafin von Roon, Faster switching of energy suppliers – a blockchain-based approach, Energy Informatics, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42162-018-0055-x.                         

2017 （77篇）

1.        [BR] Bhattacharya, Rituparna, Martin White, and Natalia Beloff. "A blockchain based peer-to-peer framework for exchanging leftover foreign currency." Computing Conference, 2017. IEEE, 2017.

2.       [WY] Wu Y. "An E-voting System based on Blockchain and Ring Signature". University of Birmingham, 2017.

3.       [KR] Khalil, Rami, and Arthur Gervais. "Revive: Rebalancing Off-Blockchain Payment Networks." Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2017.

4.       [LJ] Lee, Jong-Hyouk. "BIDaaS: Blockchain based ID as a Service." IEEE Access, 2017.

5.       [YR] Yu, Ruiguo, et al. "Authentication With Block-Chain Algorithm and Text Encryption Protocol in Calculation of Social Network." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 24944-24951.

6.       [SH] Shafagh, Hossein, Anwar Hithnawi, and Simon Duquennoy. "Towards Blockchain-based Auditable Storage and Sharing of IoT Data." arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.08230 (2017).

7.       [CT] Chen, Ting, et al. "An Adaptive Gas Cost Mechanism for Ethereum to Defend Against Under-Priced DoS Attacks." International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience. Springer, Cham, 2017.

8.      [HX] Han, Xuan, Yamin Liu, and Haixia Xu. "A User-Friendly Centrally Banked Cryptocurrency." International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience. Springer, Cham, 2017.

9.       [TH]Tian, Haibo, Jiejie He, and Liqing Fu. "Contract Coin: Toward Practical Contract Signing on Blockchain." International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience. Springer, Cham, 2017.

10.   [ZW] Zhang, Wentao, et al. "TTP-free Fair Exchange of Digital Signatures with Bitcoin." International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience. Springer, Cham, 2017.

11.     [YC] Yang, Changsong, Xiaofeng Chen, and Yang Xiang. "Blcokchain-Based Publicly Verifiable Data Deletion Scheme for Cloud Storage." Journal of Network and Computer Applications (2017).

12.    [AD] Ali Dorri, Salil S. Kanhere, Raja Jurdak,et al. "LSB: A Lightweight Scalable BlockChain for IoT Security and Privacy" Cryptography and Security (2017).

13.    [GP]Giungato, Pasquale, et al. "Current Trends in Sustainability of Bitcoins and Related Blockchain Technology." Sustainability 9.12 (2017): 2214.

14.    [DP] de la Rocha Gómez-Arevalillo A, Papadimitratos P. Blockchain-based Public Key Infrastructure for Inter-Domain Secure Routing[J].

15.    [KM] Khan, Minhaj Ahmad, and Khaled Salah. "IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges." Future Generation Computer Systems (2017).

16.    [AI]Abraham, Ittai, et al. "Solida: A Blockchain Protocol Based on Reconfigurable Byzantine Consensus."

17.    [PA] Pinna, Andrea, and Simona Ibba. "A blockchain-based Decentralized System for proper handling of temporary Employment contracts." arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.09758(2017).

18.    [DP]Danzi, Pietro, et al. "Analysis of the Communication Traffic for Blockchain Synchronization of IoT Devices." arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.00540 (2017).

19.    [KNSC]Kim, Nam Ho, Sun Moo Kang, and Choong Seon Hong. "Mobile charger billing system using lightweight Blockchain." Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), 2017 19th Asia-Pacific. IEEE, 2017.

20.   [CR]Chen, Rui-Yang. "A traceability chain algorithm for artificial neural networks using T–S fuzzy cognitive maps in blockchain." Future Generation Computer Systems (2017).

21.    [LH]Li, Huige, et al. "A Searchable Symmetric Encryption Scheme using BlockChain." arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.01030 (2017).

22.   [PC]Perone, Christian S. "Towards ECDSA key derivation from deep embeddings for novel Blockchain applications." arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.04069 (2017).

23.   [BS]Bano, Shehar, et al. "Consensus in the Age of Blockchains." arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.03936 (2017).

24.   [GAMA]Gkaniatsou, Andriana, Myrto Arapinis, and Aggelos Kiayias. "Low-Level Attacks in Bitcoin Wallets." International Conference on Information Security. Springer, Cham, 2017.

25.   [LQX]Lu, Qinghua, and Xiwei Xu. "Adaptable Blockchain-Based Systems: A Case Study for Product Traceability." IEEE Software 34.6 (2017): 21-27.

26.   [AGK]Akcora C G, Gel Y R, Kantarcioglu M. Blockchain: A Graph Primer. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08749, 2017.

27.   [KTO] Kuo T T, Kim H E, Ohno-Machado L. Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2017.

28.   [ADM] Alexopoulos N, Daubert J, Mühlhäuser M, et al. Beyond the Hype: On Using Blockchains in Trust Management for Authentication//Trustcom/BigDataSE/ICESS, 2017 IEEE. IEEE, 2017: 546-553.

29.   [RS] Romano D, Schmid G. Beyond Bitcoin: A Critical Look at Blockchain-Based Systems. Cryptography, 2017, 1(2): 15.

30.   [ACC] Augot D, Chabanne H, Chenevier T, et al. A User-Centric System for Verified Identities on the Bitcoin Blockchain//Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. Springer, Cham, 2017: 390-407.

31.    [DLZ17] Dinh T T A, Liu R, Zhang M, et al. Untangling Blockchain: A Data Processing View of Blockchain Systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.05665, 2017.

32.   [KUE17] Knirsch F, Unterweger A, Engel D. Privacy-preserving blockchain-based electric vehicle charging with dynamic tariff decisions. Computer Science-Research and Development, 2017: 1-9.IEEE. IEEE, 2017: 546-553.

33.   [ADM17] Alexopoulos N, Daubert J, Mühlhäuser M, et al. Beyond the Hype: On Using Blockchains in Trust Management for Authentication//Trustcom/BigDataSE/ICESS, 2017 IEEE. IEEE, 2017: 546-553.

34.   [SM17] Suzuki S, Murai J. Blockchain as an Audit-Able Communication Channel//Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 2017 IEEE 41st Annual. IEEE, 2017, 2: 516-522.

35.   [JGL17] Jiang P, Guo F, Liang K, et al. Searchain: Blockchain-based private keyword search in decentralized storage. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2017.

36.   [JGL17] Jiang P, Guo F, Liang K, et al. Searchain: Blockchain-based private keyword search in decentralized storage. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2017.

37.   [MNF17] Maurer F K, Neudecker T, Florian M. Anonymous CoinJoin Transactions with Arbitrary Values.

38.   [WQH17] Wang Q, Qin B, Hu J, et al. Preserving transaction privacy in bitcoin. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2017.

39.   [SAM17] Symeonidis I, Aly A, Mustafa M A, et al. SePCAR: A Secure and Privacy-Enhancing Protocol for Car Access Provision//European Symposium on Research in Computer Security. Springer, Cham, 2017: 475-493.

40.   [LJC17] Li X, Jiang P, Chen T, et al. A Survey on the security of blockchain systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2017.

41.    [PPB17] Park J H, Park J H. Blockchain Security in Cloud Computing: Use Cases, Challenges, and Solutions. Symmetry, 2017, 9(8): 164.

42.   [K17] Kshetri N. Can Blockchain Strengthen the Internet of Things?. IT Professional, 2017, 19(4): 68-72.

43.   [LCC17] Lei A, Cruickshank H, Cao Y, et al. Blockchain-Based Dynamic Key Management for Heterogeneous Intelligent Transportation Systems. Internet of Things Journal, 2017.

44.   [KRB17] Kiyomoto S, Rahman M S, Basu A. On blockchain-based anonymized dataset distribution platform// IEEE, International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications. IEEE, 2017:85-92.

45.   [SOS17] Sward A, OP_0 V, Stonedahl F. Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain. 2017.

46.   [CXS17] Chao Y, XU M, SI X. Research on A New Signature Scheme on Blockchain.

47.   [A17] Al-Bassam M. SCPKI: A Smart Contract-based PKI and Identity System// ACM Workshop on Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies and Contracts. ACM, 2017:35-40.

48.   [NOE17] Nijeholt H L À, Oudejans J, Erkin Z. DecReg: A Framework for Preventing Double-Financing using Blockchain Technology// the ACM Workshop. ACM, 2017:29-34.

49.   [XSC17] Chen L, Xu L, Shah N, et al. Unraveling Blockchain based Crypto-currency System Supporting Oblivious Transactions: a Formalized Approach// ACM Workshop on Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies and Contracts. ACM, 2017:23-28.

50.   [XSC17] Xu L, Shah N, Chen L, et al. Enabling the Sharing Economy: Privacy Respecting Contract based on Public Blockchain// ACM Workshop on Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies and Contracts. ACM, 2017:15-21.

51.    [LSF17] Li W, Sforzin A, Fedorov S, et al. Towards Scalable and Private Industrial Blockchains// ACM Workshop on Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies and Contracts. ACM, 2017:9-14.

52.   [KMH17] Kopp H, Mödinger D, Hauck F, et al. Design of a Privacy-Preserving Decentralized File Storage with Financial Incentives//Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), 2017 IEEE European Symposium on. IEEE, 2017: 14-22.

53.   [TMS17] Toyoda K, Mathiopoulos P T, Sasase I, et al. A Novel Blockchain-Based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for Anti-Counterfeits in The Post Supply Chain. IEEE Access, 2017.

54.   [AZV17] Apostolaki M, Zohar A, Vanbever L. Hijacking Bitcoin: Routing Attacks on Cryptocurrencies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.07524, 2016.

55.   [TD17] Tomescu A, Devadas S. Catena: Efficient non-equivocation via Bitcoin//IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy. 2017.

56.   [TT17] Tarasov P, Tewari H. Internet Voting Using Zcash.

57.    [DGK17] David B, Gaži P, Kiayias A, et al. Ouroboros Praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of-stake protocol. 2017.

58.   [PSH17] Prybila C, Schulte S, Hochreiner C, et al. Runtime Verification for Business Processes Utilizing the Bitcoin Blockchain. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04404, 2017.

59.   [NSN17] Neisse R, Steri G, Nai-Fovino I. A Blockchain-based Approach for Data Accountability and Provenance Tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04507, 2017.

60.   [THW17] Tewari H, Hughes A, Weber S, et al. X509Cloud-Framework for a Ubiquitous PKI.

61.    [MD17] Mohan M, Devi M K K. Privacy Preserving Non-interactive Proof of Assets for Bitcoin Exchanges. Appl. Math, 2017, 11(3): 749-758.

62.   [NG17] Natoli C, Gramoli V. The Balance Attack or Why Forkable Blockchains Are Ill-Suited for Consortium.

63.   [XSC17] Xu L, Shah N, Chen L, et al. Enabling the Sharing Economy: Privacy Respecting Contract based on Public Blockchain //Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies and Contracts. ACM, 2017: 15-21.

64.   [LST17] Liang X, Shetty S, Tosh D, et al. ProvChain: A Blockchain-based Data Provenance Architecture in Cloud Environment with Enhanced Privacy and Availability //International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing, IEEE/ACM. 2017.

65.   [CZJ17] Cecchetti E, Zhang F, Ji Y, et al. Solidus: Confidential Distributed Ledger Transactions via PVORM.

66.   [RC17] Recabarren R, Carbunar B. Hardening Stratum, the Bitcoin Pool Mining Protocol. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.06545, 2017.

67.   [BP17] Bartoletti M, Pompianu L. An empirical analysis of smart contracts: platforms, applications, and design patterns. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.06322, 2017.

68.   [TD17] Tomescu A, Devadas S. Catena: Efficient Non-equivocation via Bitcoin.

69.   [DNY17] Dmitrienko A, Noack D, Yung M. Secure Wallet-Assisted Offline Bitcoin Payments with Double-Spender Revocation.

70.   [AlBassam17] Al-Bassam M. SCPKI: A Smart Contract-based PKI and Identity System.

71.    [Conference17] 4th Workshop on Bitcoin and Blockchain Research

72.   [Lipton17] Lipton A. Blockchains and Distributed Ledgers in Retrospective and Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.01505, 2017.

73.   [CDF17] Chepurnoy A, Duong T, Fan L, et al. TwinsCoin: A Cryptocurrency via Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake.

74.   [ZEE17] Zhang F, Eyal I, Escriva R, et al. REM: Resource-Efficient Mining for Blockchains.

75.    [PPM17] Porru S, Pinna A, Marchesi M, et al. Blockchain-oriented Software Engineering: Challenges and New Directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05146, 2017.

76.   [OAA17] Ouaddah A, Abou Elkalam A, Ait Ouahman A. FairAccess: a new Blockchain‐based access control framework for the Internet of Things. Security and Communication Networks, 2017.

77.    [MRK17] Moreno-Sanchez P, Ruffing T, Kate A. PathShuffle: Mixing Credit Paths for Anonymous Transactions in Ripple. 2017.

2016 （29篇）

1.        [HL16] Hari A, Lakshman T V. The Internet Blockchain: A Distributed, Tamper-Resistant Transaction Framework for the Internet //Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. ACM, 2016: 204-210.

2.       [HCW16] Huang H, Chen X, Wu Q, et al. Bitcoin-based fair payments for outsourcing computations of fog devices. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2016.

3.       [KH16] Kim K J, Hong S P. Study on Rule-based Data Protection System Using Blockchain in P2P Distributed Networks. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 2016, 10(11): 201-210.

4.       [RM16] Ruffing T, Moreno-Sanchez P. Mixing Confidential Transactions: Comprehensive Transaction Privacy for Bitcoin*.

5.       [NG16] Natoli C, Gramoli V. The Balance Attack Against Proof-Of-Work Blockchains: The R3 Testbed as an Example. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09426, 2016.

6.       [AMV16] Ateniese G, Magri B, Venturi D, et al. Redactable Blockchain–or–Rewriting History in Bitcoin and Friends. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2016.

7.       [AMN16] Abraham I, Malkhi D, Nayak K, et al. Solidus: An Incentive-compatible Cryptocurrency Based on Permissionless Byzantine Consensus. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.02916, 2016.

8.      [WL16] Wijaya D A, Liu J K, Steinfeld R, et al. Anonymizing Bitcoin Transaction //International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2016: 271-283.

9.       [BCM16] Bogner A, Chanson M, Meeuw A. A Decentralised Sharing App running a Smart Contract on the Ethereum Blockchain //Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Internet of Things. ACM, 2016: 177-178.

10.   [HL16] Hari A, Lakshman T V. The Internet Blockchain: A Distributed, Tamper-Resistant Transaction Framework for the Internet //Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. ACM, 2016: 204-210.

11.     [BK16] Biryukov A, Khovratovich D. Equihash: Asymmetric proof-of-work based on the generalized birthday problem. NDSS, 2016.

12.    [ZCC16] Zhang F, Cecchetti E, Croman K, et al. Town crier: An authenticated data feed for smart contracts //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 270-282.

13.    [LCO16] Luu L, Chu D H, Olickel H, et al. Making smart contracts smarter //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 254-269.

14.    [KJG16] Kogias E K, Jovanovic P, Gailly N, et al. Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing //25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 16). USENIX Association, 2016: 279-296.

15.    [BHM16] Baqer K, Huang D Y, McCoy D, et al. Stressing Out: Bitcoin “Stress Testing” //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 3-18.

16.    [Bonneau16] Bonneau J. Why buy when you can rent? //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 19-26.

17.    [TVR16] Turuani M, Voegtlin T, Rusinowitch M. Automated Verification of Electrum Wallet //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 27-42.

18.    [HBG16] Heilman E, Baldimtsi F, Goldberg S. Blindly signed contracts: Anonymous on-blockchain and off-blockchain bitcoin transactions //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 43-60.

19.    [KLS16] Kiayias A, Lamprou N, Stouka A P. Proofs of Proofs of Work with Sublinear Complexity //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 61-78.

20.   [DAK16] Delmolino K, Arnett M, Kosba A, et al. Step by step towards creating a safe smart contract: Lessons and insights from a cryptocurrency lab //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 79-94.

21.    [Bonneau16] Bonneau J. EthIKS: Using Ethereum to audit a CONIKS key transparency log //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 95-105.

22.   [CDE16] Croman K, Decker C, Eyal I, et al. On scaling decentralized blockchains //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 106-125.

23.   [MES16] Möser M, Eyal I, Sirer E G. Bitcoin covenants //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 126-141.

24.   [BGM16] Bentov I, Gabizon A, Mizrahi A. Cryptocurrencies without proof of work //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 142-157.

25.   [LNZ16] Luu L, Narayanan V, Zheng C, et al. A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 17-30.

26.   [Karame16] Karame G. On the Security and Scalability of Bitcoin's Blockchain //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 1861-1862.

27.   [BSL16] Beck R, Stenum Czepluch J, Lollike N, et al. Blockchain–The Gateway to Trust-Free Cryptographic Transactions. ECIS 2016 Proceedings, 2016: 1-14.

28.   [GKW16] Gervais A, Karame G O, Wüst K, et al. On the security and performance of proof of work blockchains //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 3-16.

29.   [MHH16] Matzutt R, Hohlfeld O, Henze M, et al. POSTER: I Don't Want That Content! On the Risks of Exploiting Bitcoin's Blockchain as a Content Store //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 1769-1771.

2015  (12篇)

1.        [DM15] Danezis G, Meiklejohn S. Centrally banked cryptocurrencies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.06895, 2015.

2.       [JKS15] Juels A, Kosba A, Shi E. The ring of Gyges: Investigating the future of criminal smart contracts //Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2016: 283-295.

3.       [ADM15] Andrychowicz M, Dziembowski S, Malinowski D, et al. On the malleability of bitcoin transactions //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 1-18.

4.       [MB15] Möser M, Böhme R. Trends, tips, tolls: A longitudinal study of Bitcoin transaction fees //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 19-33.

5.       [AML15] Ali S T, McCorry P, Lee P H J, et al. ZombieCoin: powering next-generation botnets with bitcoin //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 34-48.

6.       [Tromp15] Tromp J. Cuckoo Cycle: a memory bound graph-theoretic proof-of-work //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 49-62.

7.       [LJG15] Laszka A, Johnson B, Grossklags J. When bitcoin mining pools run dry //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 63-77.

8.      [VGJ15] Vandervort D, Gaucas D, St Jacques R. Issues in Designing a Bitcoin-like Community Currency //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 78-91.

9.       [Hileman15] Hileman G. The bitcoin market potential index //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 92-93.

10.   [MLS15] McReynolds E, Lerner A, Scott W, et al. Cryptographic Currencies from a Tech-Policy Perspective: Policy Issues and Technical Directions //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 94-111.

11.     [VR15] Valenta L, Rowan B. Blindcoin: Blinded, accountable mixes for bitcoin //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 112-126.

12.    [MO15] Meiklejohn S, Orlandi C. Privacy-enhancing overlays in bitcoin //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 127-141.

1.       

2014 （17篇）

1.        [SCG14] Sasson E B, Chiesa A, Garman C, et al. Zerocash: Decentralized anonymous payments from bitcoin //Security and Privacy (SP), 2014 IEEE Symposium on. IEEE, 2014: 459-474.

2.       [SMZ14] Spagnuolo M, Maggi F, Zanero S. Bitiodine: Extracting intelligence from the bitcoin network //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 457-468.

3.       [KKM14] Koshy P, Koshy D, McDaniel P. An analysis of anonymity in bitcoin using p2p network traffic //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 469-485.

4.       [BNM14] Bonneau J, Narayanan A, Miller A, et al. Mixcoin: Anonymity for Bitcoin with accountable mixes //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 486-504.

5.       [RS14] Ron D, Shamir A. How did dread pirate roberts acquire and protect his bitcoin wealth? //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 3-15.

6.       [MBB14] Möser M, Böhme R, Breuker D. Towards risk scoring of Bitcoin transactions //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 16-32.

7.       [Vandervort14] Vandervort D. Challenges and opportunities associated with a bitcoin-based transaction rating system //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 33-42.

8.      [BP14] Boehm F, Pesch P. Bitcoin: A First Legal Analysis //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 43-54.

9.       [VTM14] Vasek M, Thornton M, Moore T. Empirical analysis of denial-of-service attacks in the Bitcoin ecosystem //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 57-71.

10.   [JLG14] Johnson B, Laszka A, Grossklags J, et al. Game-theoretic analysis of DDoS attacks against Bitcoin mining pools //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 72-86.

11.     [DPH14] Donet J A D, Pérez-Sola C, Herrera-Joancomartí J. The bitcoin p2p network //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 87-102.

12.    [ADM14] Andrychowicz M, Dziembowski S, Malinowski D, et al. Fair two-party computations via bitcoin deposits //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 105-121.

13.    [SMD14] Saxena A, Misra J, Dhar A. Increasing anonymity in bitcoin //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 122-139.

14.    [GGM14] Garman C, Green M, Miers I, et al. Rational zero: Economic security for zerocoin with everlasting anonymity //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 140-155.

15.    [DNS14] Dmitrienko A, Noack D, Sadeghi A R, et al. On offline payments with bitcoin (poster abstract) //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 159-160.

16.    [Heilman14] Heilman E. One Weird Trick to Stop Selfish Miners: Fresh Bitcoins, A Solution for the Honest Miner (Poster Abstract) //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 161-162.

17.    [Hileman14] Hileman G. From bitcoin to the Brixton pound: history and prospects for alternative currencies (poster abstract) //International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014: 163-165.

2013 （1篇）

·         [MGG13] Miers I, Garman C, Green M, et al. Zerocoin: Anonymous distributed e-cash from bitcoin //Security and Privacy (SP), 2013 IEEE Symposium on. IEEE, 2013: 397-411.

2008 （1篇）

·         [Bitcoin08] Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. 2008.